The Outpost THE NEWSLETTER OF THE SALT CREEK CIVIL WAR ROUND TABLE VOLUME XLIII No. 9 May 2006 391st Regular Meeting DATE: 5th May 2006 PLACE: Fairview Village, 200 Village Dr., Downers Grove, Il. TIME: 8:00 P.M. SPEAKER: Phil Lauricella TOPIC: “Glass Slide Show of the Last Gettysburg Reunion” In studying the Civil War, we often neglect the question of what became of those men whose “hearts were touched with fire”? In our forthcoming gathering, Phil Lauricella will give us a glimpse of these men as they prepared to leave the stage. Get ready for at least a few tears to flow as we witness the Last Gettysburg Reunion. Phil Lauricella’s credits include over 25 years experience in the field of Historical Interpretation and over 15 years of formal school classroom and assembly presentations at some of the Chicago area’s finest Elementary, Middle, and High Schools. Stage and Screen credits include: consultant work with both the Chicago Emmy Award-winning children’s program- The Magic Door Theater production of The Hannuka Soldier, and the fine Joseph Jefferson Award-winning stage production of “Leander Stilwell” by Stage Left Productions. He has also appeared as Sen. Preston Brooks in local stage productions of “Civil War Diaries: Letters from the Civil War”. In December of 1997, he appeared in the A&E Network production of “Betrayed: Custer at Little BigHorn”, a Kurtis production in association with A&E and the New Explorers. In 1999, he was a featured historian on the History Channels “Quantrill”. Most recently, he will be seen as “Dr. Bluel” in the upcoming feature film “Prairie Rose”, due to be released in May 2006. The SCCWRT extends its warmest welcome to this eminent Civil Warrior. 1 APRIL MEETING BY CINDY INTRAVARTOLO On April 7th, current board member Len Overcash presented, “Fort Fisher”, before 38 members and guests at the 390th regular meeting of the Roundtable. Overcash noted that Fort Fisher was the largest and most formidable earthen defensive structure in the Confederacy. It was built between the Cape Fear River and the Atlantic Ocean and served to protect not only the town of Wilmington NC, but also the blockade -runners. The Federal Navy could not approach Wilmington without drawing fire from Ft. Fisher or any of the surrounding batteries. Overcash commented that even into the last days of 1864, blockade-runners could travel back and forth at will without fear of any Union threats. Because the fort was so formidable it was often referred to as the “Gibraltar of the South”. Overcash said this was largely due to the fort’s final commander, Colonel William Lamb, who was responsible for expanding the fort and constructing a massive line of powerful batteries and gun chambers. He widened the land face to _ mile and lengthened the sea face to extend a mile along the beach. By the time Fort Fisher fell, Wilmington was the last port that remained open in the southern United States. The first attempt to capture Ft. Fisher took place in December 1864. On Christmas Day, a joint army-navy attack failed when General Ben Butler pulled out his troops and returned to Hampton Roads, VA. His lack of action disgusted the naval commander, Admiral David D. Porter, who had prepared the way for Butler’s assault with a massive coastal bombardment. Grant relieved Butler of command on Jan. 8, 1865 and replaced him with Gen. Alfred H. Terry. Porter had hoped that Sherman would be appointed the new commander, however, in spite of that, Terry and Porter co-operated in devising a plan of attack. On Jan. 13 Terry’s men went ashore under protective fire from Porter’s 44ship flotilla. For two days the combined Army-Navy forces kept up a constant fire. Lamb’s commander, Gen. W. Whiting, joined him and together they were determined to defend the fort. Whiting and Lamb, however, were both wounded, the former mortally, and the latter severely, in their valiant defense attempt. Lamb requested assistance from Gen. Braxton Bragg at various junctures but to no avail. Finally, on the night of the 15th, the Confederates surrendered. By that time most of the fort, batteries, and gun chambers had been destroyed. For an in-depth study on Fort Fisher, Overcash highly recommended the book, Confederate Goliath: Battle of Fort Fisher, written 2 by Edward G. Longacre and Rod Gragg. The Salt Creek Civil War Round Table wishes to extend its thanks and appreciation to Len, not only for enlightening us on one of the lesser known topics of the war, but also for his continued interest in, and support for, the round table. Len writes the “Preservation Report” for the newsletter and frequently videotapes meetings and special events. PRESERVATION REPORT BY LEN OVERCASH, SR. FREDERICKSBURG, VA.-The Civil War Preservation Trust (CWPT), America’s largest nonprofit battlefield preservation group, today announced the beginning of a $12 million national campaign to preserve the historic Slaughter Pen Farm, a key part of the Fredericksburg battlefield. The 205acre farm, known locally as the Pierson Tract, was the scene of bloody struggle on December 13, 1862. Historians estimate that more than 5,000 casualties were incurred on the property. “This is the most ambitious nonprofit battlefield acquisition in American history,” remarked CWPT President James Lighthizer. “The veterans themselves referred to the farm as “the slaughter pen” because of the enormous amount of blood that was shed there. Despite the price tag, we simply could not sit by and watch this irreplaceable battleground become an industrial park. We will raise the money needed to save this historic treasure-because we must.” Historians agree with Lighthizer’s assessment that preserving the Slaughter Pen farm should be a national priority. According to Ed Bearss, Chief Historian Emeritus of the National Park Service, the farm is, “without a doubt the most significant part of the battlefield at Fredericksburg that is not protected. Its acquisition will provide an opportunity to permit visitors to walk in the footsteps of history.” Historian Frank O’Reilly, the author of “The Fredericksburg Campaign: Winter War on the Rappahannock”, calls the Slaughter Pen Farm, “the very heart and soul of the Fredericksburg Battlefield. This is the point where the battle was won and lost.” “This is our last chance to save an irreplaceable portion of the Fredericksburg Battlefield,” stated Central Virginia Battlefields Trust (CVBT) President Mike Stevens. “Standing on that last unblemished landscape, where so many men gave their lives on a cold winter day, it is clear that such sacrifice and valor must be preserved to inspire future generations.” Stevens also noted that CVBT intends to play a key role in the campaign to save the Slaughter Pen Farm. Russ Smith, Superintendent of Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park, also expressed enthusiasm for a cooperative effort to save the Slaughter Pen Farm: “We view this as a rebirth of the Fredericksburg Battlefield. Preservationists had long ago given up on maintaining a vista from Union to Confederate lines, but CWPT and Tricord have given this historic landscape a second chance.” (Tricord Inc. is a family-owned development company that moved quickly to take the property off the open market-Ed.) A map showing the property can be accessed at: 3 www.civilwar.org/news/maps/slaughterpenmap. pdf) Source: The Civil War Preservation Trust (www.civilwar.org) ALL FOR THE UNION It’s re-enacting season again! Come see your various favorite combatants (and SCCWRT members!) at battlefields near you! First opportunity is at Naper Settlement, Naperville, Illinois on May 20-21. EDITOR’S NOTES Contrary to the announcement made at the last meeting, we will be meeting in our usual room this month at Fairview Village Apts. The next board meeting will be held at 7:30 P.M. 5/23/06 (Note Date!) at the home of Jan Rasmussen, 756 Sterling Ct., Bartlett, IL. 630-830-7614. Re: the 97th Concert at Methodist Campground in August. There will be no advance ticket sale. Tickets will be sold only at the door. Prices will be $8 for adults and $5 for those 16 and under. CALENDAR OF EVENTS June2nd- Banquet at Lisle Hilton- Pat Brennan- The Battle of Nashville. August 5th-97th Regimental String Band at Methodist Campground, Des Plaines. September 1-Kurt Carlson-Pat Cleburne. October 6-Bill Hupp-Virtual Tour of Perryville and Wilson’s Creek November 17-Annual Auction at Lisle Hilton (note date!) December 1-Ron Carlson- Gen. Alpheus S. Williams 2007 January 5-Richard Crowe: Great Ghost Stories of the Civil War February2: TBA March 2: Mary Carol Farber: Womens’ Movement During the Civil War April 7: TBA May 4: TBA June 15-Annual Banquet September 7-Marshall Krolick: Council of War, July 2, 1863 Let’s Fill Up Those TBA’S People! The Salt Creek Civil War Roundtable www.saltcreekcwrt.org. President: Rick Zarr Vice-President: Gil Mitchell Treasurer: Bill Hupp Secretary: Jan Rasmussen Historian: Cindy Intravartolo Sgt. At Arms: Ron Kumnick Meeting Liaison: Mary Lord Newsletter Editor: Dan McCarthy, 4358 Lawn Ave., Western Springs, IL,60558. 708-246-7873, macarthaig@aol.com Newsletter Staff: Cindy Intravartolo, Len Overcash Sr., Jan Rasmussen 4